Translated from Spanish
Original:
|
LETTER N° 03 - 99 / RCM |
FOR:
MATTER:
DATE: |
Engineer José Antonio Muñoz Cardenas
Chief of the office of the Zone Leoncio Prado - Padre
Abad Evaluation results and achievements obtained in regard to
the organic agriculture technique - HOMA THERAPY
Tingo
María, August 9th, 1999
|
With this present letter I want to greet you and at the same time inform you
of the achievements obtained through the application of the organic
agricultural technique called HOMA THERAPY, inside our areas of production.
The results obtained in the areas of cultivation and upbringing of cattle is
attached.
Sincerely,
(Signature)
...............................................
Engineer Rosa Cortez Morales
Development Agent
Special project of Alto Huallaga
Tingo María - Peru
|
TECHNICAL REPORT
NAME OF THE FARMER: Edgar Arevalo Potow
FARM:
The Three Sisters
AREA:
35 Hectares
SECTOR:
Shrinigal
DISTRICT:
JOSÉ CRESPO AND CASTILLO-AUCAYACU
1) PHYTOSANITARY SITUATION
* Initial state of the cultivations before applying
HOMA THERAPY.
BANANA
. VARIETY: Bellaco Plantain
- Plantain Plantation of approximately 9 hectares.
- 30% of the total area is over 14 years old. It was only kept to give
shade to the coffee plantation.
- The whole plantain area was infected with:
- Mal de Panama "Fusarium oxysporum Var. Cubense" with an incidence of
70%.
- Yellow Sigatoka. "Mycosphaerella musicola" with an incidence of 60%
- Black Sigatoka. "Mycosphaerella fijiensis Var. Difformis" with an
incidence of 30%
- Presence of:
Nematodes: " Rodopholus semilis"
Black Gorgojo: "Cosmopolitus Sordidus"
Cordana: "Cordana Musae" whose incidence increased considerably during
summer.
*Plagues:
- Ants
- Bedbugs
- Plant lice
COCONUT TREES
New and old trees attacked by ants and fungi like the Fumagina.
Fruits are falling off the tree before maturing.
Production per cluster only five coconuts, which ripen very slowly.
CAROMS
Fungi attack on the leaves, appearance of mal nutrition.
Suffers und fruit fly attack and produces only medium sized fruits.
MANGOSTINO
Plants are 8 years old with an average height of only 1.5 meters.
Leaves are affected by fungi and querezas (parasite plants). They appear to
be without vitality and are yellowish.
Plants have not given fruits a single time.
CITRUS FRUITS
Dangelo plantation with approximately five years of age has not given any
production yet.
Shows presence of fungi and querezas (parasite plants).
The whole plantation is attacked by ants, commonly named "Utaca". They
perforate the leaves and this leads to defoliation problems. Plants do not
have any buds.
PLANTATIONS OF SHORT VEGETATIVE CYCLE:
BEANS
In the previous campaigns they were attacked from the beginning of their
development by insects, which affected in the yield of the crop.
CULINARY PLANTS
The characteristic of the Amazonian soil are:
very sour and with big aluminum concentration. To these are added the abrupt
temperature changes with lots of fluvial precipitation (15 mm) and the
extenuating circumstance that the soil is highly degraded by the
indiscriminate use of agricultural chemicals, used in the cultivation of
cocoa leaves. They brought an unchained and alarming appearance of plagues
and diseases to all of the cultivations of the region, to the native species
like the sapota and the kaimito and even the natural flora. A fact, that
made the farmers of the area of Alto Huallaga not very devoted to the
cultivation of the culinary plants, because they are more susceptible to the
previously mentioned factors.
|
REJUVENATION OF THE
CULTIVATIONS AFTER THREE MONTHS OF APPLYING HOMA THERAPY
PLANTAIN AND BANANA:
In the whole plantation new very green and brilliant leaves began to grow.
The plantation of Plantains, variety "Bellaco Platano" with over 14 years of
age showed the same behavior.
Plagues and illnesses began to disappear progressively.
The production was increased with more and heavier clusters. With each
harvest there is an increase, beginning with the offspring developed in Homa
atmosphere.
Lots of production of true offspring; on an average per mother plant from 12
to 14 offspring were observed.
This fact allowed the farmer to enlarge his plantain area, besides paying
back the received credits to Government Entities. This was done only with
true offspring capable of propagation.
COCONUT:
Plants with ants and fungi attack, who gave little production, healed
through the effect of HOMA THERAPY, producing now from 20 to 25 coconuts per
cluster (one cluster counted 35 coconuts) and showing many clusters
staggered in fruition development. The production with HOMA THERAPY is
permanent.
CAROMS:
The whole foliage was renewed with healthy and very green leaves. The fruits
developed almost twice the size of the previous campaign. They are more
brilliant, have more fragrance, taste sweeter and are of uniform color.
MANGOSTINO:
The eight years old sick plants rejuvenated after only three months of
applying HOMA THERAPY. New leaves and shoots sprouted and they doubled in
size (one meter and half).
These plants are about to flower due to the HOMA THERAPY effect. Normally it
takes 10 years before they produce the 1st time.
CITRUS FRUITS:
A 5-year old Dangelo plantation, which didn't have any production, is now
full with flowers und in fruition process. It is free of plagues and
diseases due to HOMA THERAPY.
Orange grafts: were installed in the final field during the application of
HOMA THERAPY. They grew 45 cm. in 40 days. They received every 6 days a
fumigation with the Agnihotra ash water solution, which acted like a foliar
nutrient.
Two seedbeds were installed; one for "Cleopatra" mandarins and the other for
lemons in order to obtain five thousand grafts each. They were installed
close to the resonance hut and received the Agnihotra ash water solution.
The "Cleopatra" mandarin plants developed 15 cm of height in three months
and the lemon plants reached after 2 months a height of 18 cm. The lemons
were installed in the open field, in the plain heat of the summer and they
all have very uniform dark green leaves, show lots of vitality and are free
of plagues and diseases.
PAPAYA:
The plants show very green leaves, healthy fruits and have no deficiencies
like it was observed before applying HOMA THERAPY.
CULINARY PLANTS:
TOMATOES:
Variety Israeli:
-
Their vegetative cycle from sowing to crop was from 50 to
60 days.
-
During their development cycle there was no attack of
plagues and diseases observed.
-
Their sole treatment was the HOMA THERAPY FIRES whose
effect is through smoke and radiation, besides the application of the
Agnihotra ash water solution, with a frequency of every 6 days. The
Agnihotra ash acts as pesticide, fungicide, nematocide, insecticide and
contains nutrients besides controlling weed growth.
CUCUMBER:
-
Applying HOMA THERAPY their vegetative cycle is 40 days.
-
Average production of 17 healthy fruits per plant.
-
Each fruit is between 25 to 30 cm long and 20 to 25 cm
thick.
-
Uniform maturation.
-
With conventional agriculture using agrochemicals the
vegetative cycle extends up to 80 days.
CABBAGE:
-
Their vegetative cycle shortened to 60 days applying HOMA
THERAPY.
-
Each plant has an approximate diameter of 80 cm per head
and is free of plagues and diseases.
-
With conventional agriculture, using chemicals the cabbage
matures in 90 days.
BEANS:
Variety Recline:
-
They were harvested approx. two months after sowing,
applying HOMA THERAPY. Each plant carrying approx. 45 sheaths and each
sheath contains 3 beans, which makes a total of 135 beans per plant.
-
Using agro chemicals this variety is usually harvested
after three months.
Variety Castilla:
|
I. ECO PHYSIOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR OF
TOMATOES WHEN APPLYING HOMA THERAPY
|
Work |
Weeks
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
4th
|
5th
|
6th
|
7th
|
8th
|
9th
|
Germination |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transplant |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Productive
Development |
|
|
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Flowering |
|
|
|
|
X |
X |
|
|
|
Fruition |
|
|
|
|
|
X |
X |
X |
X |
Maturation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
X |
X |
Harvest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
X |
Homa Therapy
Application |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Applic. of
Agnihotra solution |
X |
X |
X |
X
|
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
|
II. CHRONOGRAM OF ACTIVITIES WITH CONVENTIONAL
AGRICULTURE (USING AGRO CHEMICALS) IN TOMATOES
|
Work
|
Weeks
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
4th |
5th |
6th |
7th |
8th |
9th |
10th |
11th |
12th |
13th |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Germination |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transplant |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manure |
|
X |
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
Productive Development |
|
|
X |
X |
X |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manure |
|
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flowering |
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
X |
X |
|
|
|
|
Fruition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
X |
|
|
|
Applic. of
Insecticides |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Maturation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
X |
|
Harvest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
X |
|
III. QUALITIES OF THE YIELD OF TOMATOES APPLYING HOMA THERAPY
|
Functional Part of the plant |
ORGANOLEPTIC CHARACTERISTICS
|
Size |
Weight |
Thickness |
Taste |
Texture |
Color |
Fruit |
10 cm. |
120 gr. |
20 cm. |
pleasant |
Hard and Shiny |
Intensive red
|
Harvest:
1 Plant________35 to 40 fruits
1 kg ________ 9
to 10 fruits
1 plant________ 3 to 4 kg of fruits
1 fruit ________
between 100 and 350 gr |
|
|
IV. PRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOR OF TOMATOES WITH CONVENTIONAL
AGRICULTURE (USING AGRO-CHEMICALS) |
Functional part of the plant |
ORGANOLEPTIC CHARACTERISTICS
|
Size |
Weight |
Thickness |
Taste |
Texture |
Color |
Fruit |
7 cm. |
350 gr. |
13 cm. |
insipid |
No shine |
Pail red |
Production per kilo
1 plant ____________
18 to 24 fruits
1 kg.
____________ 12 fruits
1 plant ____________
1 kg to 2 kg of fruits.
1 fruit
____________ 83 gr. |
|
NAME OF THE FARMER:
Fernando and Alberto Muñoz Escalante
FARM :
Santa Elisa
AREA:
37 Hectares
SECTOR:
The Miracle
DISTRICT:
JOSÉ CRESPO AND CASTILLO - AUCAYACU
1) PHYTOSANITARY SITUATION
*Initial state of the
cultivations before applying Homa Therapy:
PLANTAIN AND BANANA:
Varieties: Island, Inguiri, common Bellaca and Guallabo.
- Plantation of approximately 10 Hectares.
- 20% of the total area is a fifth generation plantation and another 20%
is a new plantation, with only one previous production.
- The fifth generation plantation was in a minimum production stage,
with very small clusters.
- The whole plantation area was infected with the same plagues and
disease as in the jurisdiction of the whole district José Crespo and
Castillo. The biggest incidence presents the fungi Fusarium (70%), being
the same fungi that destroyed 3,000 cocoa plants and offspring of plantain
and banana trees, recently planted on the same farm. This fungi, known as
Fusarium is the one that destroys the coca plantations. It also began in
this same farm attacking avocado plants that were in full production.
- There was also a strong incidence (40%) of Pseudomona Solanace in the
10 hectares of the plantation.
- Hardly any offshoot production, the average is 6-7 offshoots, the
majority not fit for propagation.
- The production of the "Isla" variety plantains was delayed due to the
presence of the Yellow and Black Sigatoka. The maturation process took a
year and three months and in many cases it did not come to the end of the
maturation.
- In the summer time the bananas and plantain plants showed a high
incidence of the fungi Cordana, presenting a devastating panorama of
yellow leaves.
- Due to the presence of the Yellow and Black Sigatoka the clusters
matured without functional leaves.
- The banana and plantain plants attacked by the fungi Fusarium dried
off starting from the guide, later advancing via the vascular system.
- If the plant resisted the fungi attack for some more time, the plant
developed a very small cluster and finally the plant fell without ending
the maturation of the cluster.
COCOA:
Due to the high incidence of Moniliasis in this farm, 10 hectares of Cocoa
plantation were destroyed and in the few plants that remained, leaves with
white stains, severe attack of Witch's Broom and Moniliasis were observed.
They did not manifest any flowering, less so fruition.
KAIMITO:
- Regional plant, which presented the same plagues as the cocoa.
- White stains in the leaves and all the fruits mummified due to fungi
Monilia.
CITRUS FRUITS:
- Presence of querezas (parasite plants), plant lice and fungi in orange
grafts, variety Valencia, installed since one year in the final field.
- Orange grafts with an average height of 30cm presented yellow leaves,
devitalized through plagues and diseases.
COCONUT:
- Trees attacked by fungi and ants mainly on leaves and roots. The
leaves were covered with a black layer of the Fumagina fungi.
- The production of each cluster was between 3 and 4 coconuts and was
temporary.
BOVINE LIVESTOCK:
- On the farm are 45 heads of bovine livestock, which presented
parasites, inclusive ticks.
- Strong solar radiation affected directly the vitality of their skins.
- This bovine livestock was under permanent veterinary treatment, given
through the Universidad Nacional de la Selva and the Ministry of
Agriculture.
- There was no milk production.
PASTURE:
The pasture presented little growth and strong presence of weeds.
|
REJUVENATION OF THE
CULTIVATIONS AFTER 4 MONTHS OF APPLYING HOMA THERAPY |
PLANTAIN AND BANANA:
- The whole plantation experienced a uniform rejuvenation.
- Absence of plagues and diseases.
- Accelerated rejuvenation in the variety "Bellaco", shortening it's
productive cycle from one year three months to 9 months.
In the variety "Isla" the productive cycle shortened from 8 and ½ months
to 6 months.
- Offspring production of each mother plant is 12 to 13 that are fit for
propagation.
- The 4 year old plantation that was in degeneration has developed new
leaves with an unusual shine, production of small clusters at the
beginning but with more weight than those obtained under agro chemical
treatment. In the second production the clusters increased weight and
size.
- Fruit clusters obtained from offspring grown in Homa atmosphere are
bigger and with more weight. With the variety "Inguiri" 120 fingers
(fruits) were obtained on the average, while as a normal good production
is 80 to 100 fingers. This happened with a fifth generation plantains
which were in a highly sick area, only after 4 months of HOMA treatment,
which is really astonishing.
- The main base for the production of a good cluster is the number of
functional leaves at the moment the flower is cut off. With HOMA THERAPY,
13 leaves were observed on the average and at the end of the maturation of
the cluster the plant still has 8 - 10 healthy leaves.
- The production of clusters is uniform in the whole plantation.
- The conformation of the stems from the offspring, in its development
is similar to the cloned plantains. They don't develop a lot of height,
but give a quick production and the stems are very thick.
- Agnihotra ash is applied to the rhizome of the recently cut plant
after the harvest. This disinfects and makes the stem harder, besides
activating them for a good offspring production.
- With each generation the offspring comes out better conformed, thicker
than the mother plant, which assures a better production with regard to
the previous crop.
- In summer the "Cordana" fungi usually appears in the plantations. In
the area where Homa Therapy is applied there is no presence of those fungi
and all the leaves have the same color.
CITRUS FRUITS:
- In citrus plants was observed that the Agnihotra ash acts as a foliar
nutrient. In only 26 days of Homa application the orange grafts, variety
"Valencia" rejuvenated completely, they had been installed at the final
field one year ago. After the first week of having begun to apply the Homa
Technique, all the sick and yellow leaves fell off the grafts. Then buds
came up all over the pants and leaves started to develop and then flowers
bloomed and at the end they clotted into fruits and this whole process in
only 26 days. When the fruits were taken off, the grafts developed more
leading branches and more foliage.
- The querezas (parasite plants), plant lice and fungi disappeared.
- In all citrus plants many new, very green and brilliant leaves
developed.
BELL PEPPER:
With the application of Agnihotra ash the plants of bell peppers developed
without insect attacks and with healthy and very green leaves.
WEED:
- Due to the effect of HOMA THERAPY the weed degenerates. It begins to
flower at little height, starts vanishing until it finally disappears. It
requires only 3 weed cuts until it is completely controlled. The effect of
the smoke and the radiation from the Homa Technique is supplemented with
the application of the Agnihotra ash water solution.
- A weed called "Arrocillo" due to the Homa effect and the Agnihotra ash
water application degenerates. It begins to flower at already 50 cm
height, starts vanishing until it finally disappears.
COCONUT TREES:
The production increased per cluster to 20 - 25 coconuts and the trees are
in permanent production
YUCCA:
Their crop accelerated its growth (less time), has thicker roots and the
white eatable part needs less cooking time.
PAPAYA:
In the middle of the summer the plants did not manifest the usual symptoms
of deficiencies, which becomes visible in the formation of fruits with
protuberances. This summertime all the fruits and the plants show a lot of
vitality, have very green leaves, the fruits have a good color and texture
and are healthy and flavorful.
COCOA:
- The few remaining cocoa plants of the destroyed 10 hectare plantation
began to rejuvenate, developed first healthy, shiny and very green leaves.
Then the flowers came up in cushions, forming clots and turning then into
fruits. They remain their good development free of plagues and illnesses.
- In the agricultural area of the neighbors that also receive the effect
of the HOMA resonance point, has it been observed that the previous cocoa
production of 35 kilos per hectare, ascended to 140 kilos per hectare on
the average and they have a permanent production.
- The Homa effect in the annexed agricultural areas acts on all
cultivations.
- The banana variety "Seda" in an annexed area to the Homa resonance
point produces a second crop of 185 fingers per cluster.
TOMATOES:
The yield in tomatoes with Homa Therapy is 200 kilos per week in
an area of approx 500 m2.
BOVINE LIVESTOCK:
- In all the cattle is observed that their fur is free of stains and is
very shiny.
- Bigger voracity to consume pasture. They are being given Agnihotra ash
mixed in a certain quantity of salt. Each time the Agnihotra ash quantity
is increased while the salt quantity is lowered. The tendency is going
toward giving them pure Agnihotra ash.
- In order to get rid of the ticks, they are powdered with Agnihotra
ash. The tocks fell one by one and after one week of treatment the ticks
were gone.
- The cattle do not receive any veterinary medication.
- The calves are born without any nutritional deficiency; they are well
conformed and healthy.
|
ECO PHYSIOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR OF BANANA
AND PLANTAIN |
VARIETY |
Plant Height
|
Nº of Offsprings
|
Production
|
With |
With |
With |
With |
With AGRO
-CHEMICALS |
With HOMA
THERAPY |
Agro-Chemicals |
Homa
Therapy |
Agro-Chemicals |
Homa
Therapy |
Nº of
fingers per cluster |
Weight
/cluster in kg |
Nº of
fingers per cluster |
Weight
/cluster in kg |
Inguiri |
2.80 |
2.60 |
6_7 |
12_13 |
60_80 |
9_10 |
100_120 |
16_21.6 |
Bellaco Común |
2.80 |
2.60 |
6_7 |
12_13 |
30_33 |
8.10_8.9 |
50_60 |
13 |
Bellaco |
2.80 |
2.60 |
6_7 |
12_13 |
50_70 |
16_20 |
80_100 |
20_33.4 |
Isla |
2.50 |
2.50 |
5_7 |
13 |
50_70 |
7 |
100_110 |
19 |
Seda |
3.50 |
4.00 |
6_7 |
12_13 |
100_110 |
19 |
150_160 |
33 |
Guayabo |
3.50 |
3.80 |
6_7 |
12_13 |
80 |
16 |
100_120 |
27 |
|
CROP QUALITIES OF BANANA AND PLANTAIN FRUITS
|
Variety |
With
AGRO – CHEMICALS |
|
With
HOMA THERAPY |
Organoleptic Characteristics |
Organoleptic Characteristics |
size
/cm |
weight
/gr |
thickness
/cm |
Color |
taste |
texture |
|
size/
cm |
weight
/gr |
thickness
/cm |
color |
taste |
text-
ure |
1.
Inguiri |
20 |
150 |
20 |
pale yellow |
sweet |
Opaque with spots |
1 |
30-33 |
161-180 |
26 |
uniforme yellow |
very sweet |
shiny |
2. Bellaco Común |
40 |
270 |
28 |
pale yellow |
sweet |
Opaque
with spots |
2 |
44-42 |
260 |
30 |
uniforme yellow
intense |
very sweet |
shiny,
no spots |
3. Bellaco |
45 |
320 |
30 |
pale yellow |
sweet |
Opaque with spots |
3 |
45-48 |
380 |
32 |
uniforme yellow
intense |
very sweet |
shiny |
4. Isla de Tingo María |
25 |
140 |
20 |
pale yellow |
sweet |
Opaque
with spots |
4 |
25-27 |
190 |
25 |
uniforme yellow
orange |
very sweet |
shiny with fragrance |
5.
Seda |
20 |
190 |
17 |
pale yellow |
sweet |
Opaque
with spots |
5 |
20-23 |
220 |
20 |
uniforme yellow
intense |
very sweet |
shiny with fragrance |
6. Guayabo |
25 |
200 |
23 |
pale yellow |
sweet |
Opaque
with spots |
6 |
25-30 |
270 |
26 |
uniforme yellow
intense |
very sweet |
shiny |
|
Note :
Inside the HOMA THERAPY square are the qualities of the banana and plantain
fruits shown, achieved in a first and second production. The tendency with
Homa Therapy is that the fruits increase their quality.
|
CULTURAL WORK |
|
Permanent
performance of HOMA fumigations (Effect through smoke and radiation) |
Nº of
applications of the Agnihotra ash water solution |
Nº of
applications of the AGNIHOTRA ash |
Clearing
of the non functional parts of the plant |
DAILY |
4
times/month |
1
time/month |
Weed
control |
DAILY |
4
times/month |
1
time/month |
|
NOTE:
1) the HOMA fumigations carried out are:
- Agnihotra
- Vyahruti Homa
- Tryambakam Homa
2) the cleaning of non functional parts of the plant is
done once a month
3) manual weed control is done every three months
|